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Recursive contracts, lotteries and weakly concave pareto sets

机译:递归合同,彩票和弱凹的pareto集

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摘要

Marcet and Marimon (1994, revised 1998) developed a recursive saddle point method which can be used to solve dynamic contracting problems that include participation, enforcement and incentive constraints. Their method uses a recursive multiplier to capture implicit prior promises to the agent(s) that were made in order to satisfy earlier instances of these constraints. As a result, their method relies on the invertibility of the derivative of the Pareto frontier and cannot be applied to problems for which this frontier is not strictly concave. In this paper we show how one can extend their method to a weakly concave Pareto frontier by expanding the state space to include the realizations of an end of period lottery over the extreme points of a flat region of the Pareto frontier. With this expansion the basic insight of Marcet and Marimon goes through - one can make the problem recursive in the Lagrangian multiplier which yields significant computational advantages over the conventional approach of using utility as the state variable. The case of a weakly concave Pareto frontier arises naturally in applications where the principal's choice set is not convex but where randomization is possible.
机译:Marcet和Marimon(1994年,1998年修订)开发了一种递归鞍点方法,该方法可用于解决包括参与,执行和激励约束在内的动态合同问题。他们的方法使用递归乘法器来捕获对代理的隐式先验承诺,这些承诺是为了满足这些约束的较早实例。结果,他们的方法依赖于帕累托边界的导数的可逆性,因此不能应用于该边界不是严格凹的问题。在本文中,我们展示了如何通过扩展状态空间,将其方法扩展到弱凹面的Pareto边界,从而包括在Pareto边界平坦区域的极端点上实现期末彩票的实现。通过这种扩展,Marcet和Marimon的基本见解得以通过-可以使问题在拉格朗日乘子中递归,与使用效用作为状态变量的常规方法相比,该方法具有显着的计算优势。在主体的选择集不是凸的但可以随机化的应用中,自然会出现凹凹的帕累托边界的情况。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cole, Harold; Kübler, Felix;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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